Christopher A. Whytock
Joint appointment in Law and Political Science
Co-Director, Center in Law, Society and Culture
Expertise:
Conflict of laws, transnational litigation, international law, empirical legal studies
Background:
Christopher Whytock is Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of California, Irvine, and Co-Director of the UCI Center in Law, Society and Culture. Previously, he was a Visiting Professor at the University of Zurich Law School, Director of Studies at the Hague Academy of International Law, and a Visiting Researcher at the Institut suisse de droit comparé.
In 2013, the American Law Institute appointed Professor Whytock to serve as an adviser on the new Restatement (Fourth) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States, and in 2014 the ALI appointed him to serve as an associate reporter for the new Restatement (Third) of Conflict of Laws. He also serves as a member of the U.S. State Department Advisory Committee on Private International Law, a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Hague Conference on Private International Law’s Working Group on a Convention on Jurisdiction in Transnational Civil or Commercial Litigation, and an ALI adviser for the Uniform Law Commission’s Conflict of Laws in Trusts and Estates Act.Professor Whytock’s research focuses on conflict of laws, transnational litigation, and international law. His scholarship has appeared in law journals including Columbia Law Review, Cornell Law Review, Duke Law Journal, New York University Law Review and University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and leading peer-reviewed journals including Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, Theoretical Inquiries in Law and International Security. His books include Conflict of Laws (Sixth Edition) (with Peter Hay, Patrick J. Borchers & Symeon C. Symeonides), Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law (co-edited with Wayne Sandholtz), Transnational Law and Practice (First and Second Editions) (with Donald E. Childress III and Michael D. Ramsey) and Understanding Conflict of Laws (Fourth Edition) (with William M. Richman & William L. Reynolds).
Professor Whytock has taught courses on civil procedure, conflict of laws, international law, foreign relations law, and international relations theory.
Professor Whytock previously taught at the University of Utah College of Law and practiced law as an associate at O’Melveny & Myers LLP and Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP. He received his Ph.D. in political science from Duke University; his J.D. and M.S. in Foreign Service from Georgetown University, where he was a Ford Foundation Fellow in Public International Law; and his B.A. in political science from UCLA.
(Log in to view full course descriptions in the UCI Law Course Catalog)
- “Politics and Private International Law,” in Research Methods in Private International Law (Xandra Kramer & Laura Carballo Piñeiro eds.) (Edward Elgar 2024)
- Christopher A. Whytock, Causal Inference in Constitutional Law, in Research Methods in Constitutional Law (David S. Law & Malcolm Langford eds.) (Edward Elgar, forthcoming).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Politics and Private International Law, in Research Methods in Private International Law (Xandra Kramer & Laura Carballo Piñeiro eds.) (Edward Elgar, forthcoming).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Situs and Domicile in Choice of Law for Succession Issues, 97 Tulane Law Review 1181 (2023).
- Christopher A. Whytock, The Many State Doctrines of Forum Non Conveniens, 72 Duke Law Journal 1163 (2023) (with William S. Dodge & Maggie Gardner).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Sticky Beliefs about Transnational Litigation, 28 Southwestern Journal of International Law 284 (2022) (invited symposium article).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Choice of Law for Immovable Property Issues: New Directions in the European Union and the United States,74 Revista Española de Derecho Internacional 81 (2022) (with Georgina Garriga Suau) (peer reviewed).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Transnational Litigation and U.S. Courts: A Theoretical and Empirical Reassessment, 19 Journal of Empirical Legal Studies (2022) (peer reviewed).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, Systemic Calibration, and the Global Law Market, 23 Theoretical Inquiries in Law 119 (2022) (with Samuel P. Baumgartner) (peer reviewed).
- Christopher A. Whytock, The Concept of a Global Legal System, The Many Lives of Transnational Law: Critical Engagements with Jessup’s Bold Proposal (Peer Zumbansen ed.) (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Transnational Access to Justice, 38 BERKELEY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 154 (2020).
- Christopher A. Whytock & Seth Davis, State Remedies for Human Rights, 98 Boston University Law Review 397 (2018).
- Peter Hay, Patrick J. Borchers, Symeon C. Symeonides & Christopher A. Whytock, Conflict of Laws (6th ed., 2018).
- Christopher A. Whytock, From International Law and International Relations to Law and World Politics, in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics: The Politics of Law and the Judiciary (William Thompson & Keith E. Whittington eds., 2017).
- Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law (Wayne Sandholtz & Christopher A. Whytock eds., 2017).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Toward a New Dialogue Between Conflict of Laws and International Law, 110 Am. J. of Int’l L. Unbound 150 (2016).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Conflict of Laws, Global Governance, and Transnational Legal Order, 1 UC Irvine J. of Int’l, Transnat’l, & Comp. L. 117 (2016).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Enforcement of Foreign Judgments: Governance, Rights, and the Market for Dispute Resolution Services, in The Transformation of Enforcement: European Economic Law in Global Perspective 47-68 (Hans-W. Mickitz & Andrea Wechsler eds., 2016).
- Tarik Hansen & Christopher A. Whytock, The Judgment Enforceability Factor in Forum Non Conveniens Analysis, 101 Iowa L. Rev. (2016).
- Adam S. Chilton & Christopher A. Whytock, Foreign Sovereign Immunity and Comparative Institutional Competence, 163 U. Pa. L. Rev. 411 (2015).
- Donald E. Childress III, Michael D. Ramsey & Christopher A. Whytock, Transnational Law and Practice (2015).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Faith and Scepticism in Private International Law: Trust, Governance, Politics, and Foreign Judgments, 7 Erasmus L. Rev. 113 (2014).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Foreign State Immunity and the Right to Court Access, 93 B.U. L. Rev. 2033 (2013).
- William M. Richman, William L. Reynolds & Christopher A. Whytock, Understanding Conflict of Laws (4th ed. 2013).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Some Cautionary Notes on the “Chevronization” of Transnational Litigation, 1 Stan. J. Complex Litig. 467 (2013).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Donald Earl Childress III, & Michael D. Ramsey, Foreword, After Kiobel: International Human Rights Litigation in State Courts and Under State Law, 3 UC Irvine L. Rev. 1 (2013).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Kiobel Insta-Symposium: After Kiobel: Human Rights Litigation in State Courts and Under State Law, Opinio Juris (2013).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Transnational Judicial Governance, 2 St. John's J. Int'l & Comp. L. 55 (2012).
- Christopher A. Whytock & Cassandra Burke Robertson, Forum Non Conveniens and the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, 111 Colum. L. Rev. 1444 (2011).
- Christopher A. Whytock, The Evolving Forum Shopping System, 96 Cornell L. Rev. 481 (2011).
- Marcus S. Quintanilla & Christopher A. Whytock, The New Multipolarity in Transnational Litigation: Foreign Courts, Foreign Judgments, and Foreign Law, 18 Sw. J. Intl. L. 31 (2011).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Private-Public Interaction in Global Governance: The Case of Transnational Commercial Arbitration, 12 Bus. & Politics (2010).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Foreign Law in Domestic Courts: Different Uses, Different Implications, in Globalizing Justice: Critical Perspectives on Transnational Law and the Cross-Border Migration of Legal Norms (Donald W. Jackson, Michael Tolley & Mary Volcansek eds., 2010).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action, 84 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 719 (2009).
- Christopher A. Whytock, Domestic Courts and Global Governance, 84 Tul. L. Rev. 69 (2009).
- October 2024
Presenter, Human Rights and Conflict of Laws, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Comparative Law - November 2024
Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Preliminary Draft No. 9 (Property: Trusts), American Law Institute - April 2024
International Studies Association’s 65th Annual Convention in San Francisco. Chair,“Transnational Cooperation in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries” Speaker, “The Global Legal System: Law, Politics and Transnationalism” on the “International Law and New Frontiers” panel - March 2023:
- Panel Member, International Human Rights Award for Professor Wayne Sandholtz, Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Canada
- January 2023:
- “Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Tentative Draft No. 3,” presented at the
Meeting of the Council of the American Law Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (with Kermit Roosevelt III & Laura Elizabeth Little). - October 2022:
- Participant (Advisor), Uniform Law Commission Drafting Committee on Conflict of Laws in
Trusts and Estates, Chicago, IL - October 2022:
- The Proper Role of the Situs Rule in Choice of Law for Succession Issues, Symposium on
Conflict of Laws in Trusts and Estates, Tulane University School of Law - May 2022:
- Public Lecture, “Transnational Forum Shopping and U.S. Courts,” presented at University of
Zurich Law School, Zurich, Switzerland - May 2022:
- “Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Tentative Draft No. 3,” presented at Annual
Meeting of the Membership of the American Law Institute, via Zoom, (with Kermit
Roosevelt III & Laura Elizabeth Little). - April 2022:
- Discussant, Southern California International Law Scholars Workshop, UCLA
- April 2022:
- Participant (Advisor), Uniform Law Commission Drafting Committee on Conflict of Laws in
Trusts and Estates, Chicago, IL - February 2022:
- Panelist, “Deans in Conversation: Why Public Interest Law Matters,” National Consortium of
Public Interest Law Schools, February 2022. - December 2021:
- “The Many State Doctrines of Forum Non Conveniens,” presented at the Annual Meeting of
the International Law in Domestic Courts Interest Group of the American Society of
International Law, (with William S. Dodge & Maggie Gardner). - November 2021:
- Chair and Discussant, Panel on Remedies and Enforcement, Midyear Meeting of American
Society of International Law - November 2021:
- “Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Preliminary Draft No. 7,” presented at
Meeting of the Advisers and the Members Consultative Group, American Law Institute, (with Kermit Roosevelt III & Laura Elizabeth Little) - October 2021:
- “Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Council Draft No. 5, presented at Meeting of
the Council of the American Law Institute, via Zoom (with Kermit Roosevelt III
& Laura Elizabeth Little). - June 2021:
- “Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Tentative Draft No. 2,” presented at Annual
Meeting of the American Law Institute, via Zoom, (with Kermit Roosevelt III &
Laura Elizabeth Little). - May 2021:
- “Choice of Law for Succession and Trusts Issues: The Approach of the American Law
Institute’s Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws,” remarks at the meeting of the
Uniform Law Commission’s Conflict of Laws in Trusts and Estates Drafting Committee - February 2021:
- Discussant, Southern California International Law Scholars Workshop, University of Southern
California - Januaray 2021:
- “Foreign Judgments and the Global Law Market,” Conference on the Global Law Market, Tel
Aviv University, Israel - December 2020:
- “Transnational Forum Shopping and U.S. Courts: A Theoretical and Empirical Reassessment,”
Fordham University School of Law - October 2020:
- “Transnational Forum Shopping and U.S. Courts: A Theoretical and Empirical Reassessment,”
Law and Social Science Workshop, University of Southern California School of Law - July 2020
- “The Transnational Litigation Puzzle,” Private International Roundtable, UC Davis School of
Law - August 2020:
- The Restatement (Third) of Conflict of Laws,” Max Planck Institute for Comparative and
International Private Law, Hamburg, Germany - February 2020:
- Participant, Undoing Racism Workshop, UC Irvine
- February 2020:
- Discussant, Southern California International Law Scholars Workshop, University of Southern
California - Januaray 2020:
- “The Restatement (Third) of Conflict of Laws,” Workshop on Current Developments in Private
International Law, University of Barcelona - November 2019:“Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws, Preliminary Draft No. 5,” presented at
American Law Institute, Philadelphia, PA, (with Kermit Roosevelt III & Laura Elizabeth Little). - June 2019:
Presenter, “Bias and Calibration in Foreign Judgment Recognition and Enforcement,” Private International Law Roundtable, University of North Carolina School of Law, Chapel Hill, NC - December 2018:
Invited Commentator, International Relations-International Law Graduate Workshop, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA - November 2018:
Presenter, “No Longer the Light for the Moth? The Declining Role of U.S. Courts in Transnational Litigation,” Vanderbilt Law School International Legal Studies Roundtable - April 2018:
Presenter, “Judicial Parochialism and Cosmopolitanism: Foreign Judgments in U.S. Courts,” Southern Methodist University School of Law, Dallas, TX - May 2017:
Presenter, “Judicial Parochialism and Cosmopolitanism: Foreign Judgments in U.S. Courts,” Korea University Law School, Seoul, South Korea - April 2017:
Discussant, Practitioners and Scholars in Dialogue: What Do We Know About the Civil Justice System, Civil Justice Research Institute, UCI Law, Irvine, CA - April 2017:
Presenter, “Judicial Parochialism and Cosmopolitanism: Foreign Judgments in U.S. Courts,” International Law Colloquium, Center for Law and Global Affairs, Arizona State University College of Law, Phoenix, AZ - April 2017:
Presenter, “Judicial Parochialism and Cosmopolitanism: Foreign Judgments in U.S. Courts” (co-authored with Samuel Baumgartner), UC Irvine Socio-Legal Studies Workshop, Irvine, CA - February 2017:
Discussant, Southern California International Law Scholars Workshop, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA - November 2016:
Introductory Remarks and Panel Chair, Conference on International Conflict of Laws and the Third Restatement, Duke Law School, Durham, NC - July 2016:
Presenter, “Transnational Law and the Global Legal System,” Conference on Jessup’s Bold Proposal: Engagements with ‘Transnational Law’ after Sixty Years, King’s College London School of Law - April 2016:
Presenter, “State Remedies for Human Rights,” Colloquium on International and Comparative Law and Politics, UC Berkeley School of Law - February 2016:
Presenter, “Harmonization of EU Procedural Law: Is the US a Positive or Negative Model?” Conference on Common Rules and Best Practices in European Civil Procedure, Rotterdam, Netherlands - February 2016:
Discussant, Southern California International Law Scholars Workshop, UC Irvine School of Law
- 2023 Best Civil Justice Article Prize by UC Berkeley Civil Justice Research Initiative, awarded for “The Many State Doctrines of Forum Non Conveniens,” 72 Duke Law Journal 1163 (2023) (with William S. Dodge & Maggie Gardner)
- Transnational Litigation Blog:“Sticky Beliefs” about Transnational Litigation
- ALI: WATCH: Vice Dean Whytock discusses his project Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws
- Daily Journal: Vice Dean Whytock quoted on upcoming virtual swearing-in ceremony hosted by UCI Law
- American Law Institute: WATCH: Vice Dean Whytock discusses Tentative Draft No. 1 (2020) of Restatement of the Law Third, Conflict of Laws
- Bloomberg Businessweek: Prof. Whytock comments on lawsuits against China over COVID-19
- Daily Journal: Vice Dean Whytock comments on UCI Law’s focus on exposing students to artificial intelligence and emerging technology
- Courts Law JOTWELL: Profs. Whytock, Davis make compelling case in journal article on state remedies for human rights violations
- Human Rights at Home Blog: Prof Whytock writes on Jesner v. Arab Bank, the future of human rights litigation
- UCI Law Press Release: Two UCI Law Faculty Members Appointed Associate Reporters for American Law Institute’s Restatements of the Law
- Article by Prof. Whytock cited in Supreme Court Ruling